Cognition and action: an ecological perspective in sport

Authors

  • Gonçalo Figueiredo Dias Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física – Universidade de Coimbra (FCDEF.UC), Portugal.
  • Pedro Cabral Mendes Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física – Universidade de Coimbra (FCDEF.UC), Portugal.
  • João Coelho Santos Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física – Universidade de Coimbra (FCDEF.UC), Portugal.
  • José Miguel Gama Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física – Universidade de Coimbra (FCDEF.UC), Portugal.
  • Rui Sousa Mendes Escola Superior de Educação. Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra.
  • Ruperto Menayo Antúnez Universidad Católica San Antonio. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Murcia, España.
  • Juan Pedro Fuentes Garcia Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España.

Abstract

The ecological approach that has come to be used in recent years to frame the learning and performance of sports skills, contrasts with the explanatory models of motor control that traditionally attach great importance to the mental representations of movement. In this sense, this work frames the ecological vision of cognition in sport in a comprehensive perspective, describing the athlete as a whole and not just what is happening inside his "head". We conclude that the emergent action in sports context results primarily from the interaction that the athlete establishes with the environment, therefore it is not necessary to use cognitive processes designed to succeed in the task. In this context, we propose to coaches that they should explore the functional aspects that underlie the manipulation of individual, environmental and task constraints, thus allowing their athletes to autonomously discover motor solutions and find relevant information-action couplings by themselves.

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Author Biography

Gonçalo Figueiredo Dias, Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física – Universidade de Coimbra (FCDEF.UC), Portugal.

Motor Control

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Published

2015-12-29

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Original Research

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